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Did Muhammad (peace be upon him) Multi-task?

by Abu Productive on November 30, 2010

by Abu Productive41 Comments

Posted on Tuesday, November 30, 2010 in Islam & Productivity, Tips

Did Muhammad (peace be upon him) Multi-task?Whenever you hear of the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) life, you become amazed at his productivity. He (peace be upon him) was a Prophet, a Messenger, a teacher, a governor, a father, a husband, a friend and human. He (peace be upon him) had multiple roles in his life, and excelled at each one of them without exception. It made me wonder, did Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) uni-task or multi-task?

Most of us grew up in the age of multi-tasking, where you can’t call yourself productive if you weren’t a good multi-tasker. You’re expected to do 10 things at at a time, and that’s how you’re supposed to survive the 21st century. But does it make sense? After all multi-tasking is less efficient (due to the need to switch gears for each new task, and then switch back again), it’s complicated, prone to stress and errors, and it’s simply crazy!

Let’s look at the seerah and how the most productive busy person (peace be upon him) in history used to work:

Going through the Seerah and researching examples, we could not find a single evidence of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) multi-tasking (we could be wrong, please correct us if you think of any examples). He always seemed to fully concentrate on the ‘project’ or person at hand and gave them his full attention. When he prayed he fully concentrated in his Salah, when he was with his family he was always present with them (both physically and mentally), when he was in the battle-field he was fully engaged. We never seen him distracted, or out of focus (peace be upon him).

In my interview with Sheikh Tawfique Chowdhury last Summer, he said something that really stuck with me: He said, have you ever heard of the Prophet’s wives complain that the Prophet didn’t spend enough time with them? Why is that? Because he used to spend quality time with them. Even though he was super busy and had multiple roles to play, but he focussed on each of his role individually, at the present moment, and didn’t get distracted.

He (peace be upon him) had priorities, knew what those were and was guided by Allah’s (Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala) blessing to fulfil those priorities to the best of his human ability, thus serving as an example to all of us.

You may argue that this was then, and now in the 21st century, it’s almost impossible to survive if you don’t multi-task. I beg to differ. Multi-tasking has resulted in nothing more than stress and poor quality work from all of us and never allowed us to live to our full potential. Instead the multi-tasking mode has become the cause of never being able to complete a single task! It’s time to move away from this crazy lifestyle and adopt a more natural way of living.

So what is uni-tasking and how can you develop a uni-tasking habit? Single-tasking is doing your work, one task at a time, each task done with full focus and dedication. The following 5 steps are taken from Leo Babatua’s book on Focus which I highly recommend for you to read:

1. Become conscious

When you start doing something, become more aware you’re starting that activity. As you do it, become aware of really doing it, and of the urge to switch to something else. Paying attention is the important first step.

2. Clear distractions

If you’re going to read, clear everything else away, so you have nothing but you and the book. If you’re going to do email, close every other program and all browser tabs except the email tab, and just do that. If you’re going to do a work task, have nothing else open, and turn off the phone. If you’re going to eat, put away the computer and other devices and shut off the television.

3. Choose wisely

Don’t just start doing something. Give it some thought — do you really want to turn on the TV? Do you really want to do email right now? Is this the most important work task you can be doing?

4. Really pour yourself into it

If you’re going to make dhikr, do it with complete focus, complete dedication. Put everything you have into that activity. If you’re going to have a conversation, really listen, really be present. If you’re going to make your bed, do it with complete attention and to the best of your abilities.

5. Practice

This isn’t something you’ll learn to do overnight. You can start right now, but you’re not likely to be good at it at first. Keep at it. Practice daily, throughout the day. Do nothing else, but practice.

I want us to think of the best example set by our final Prophet (peace be upon him), and ask yourself: Do you think you can do better than him (peace be upon him)?

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  • http://graphic-class.blogspot.com/ Aditia A. Pratama

    MashaALLAH, good post..it is how we prioritized our task, and it isn’t simple like we flip our hand. Serious and have consistency in our way, it will lead us to more productive, inshaALLAH.

    JazaakumuLLAH khayran

    • Hal

      Salam,
      You rise an original question which gives us food for thought. Quite an eye opener. Thanks a lot.

      • EEan

        Jazaakumullah khayran
        tq very much

  • http://www.facebook.com/azizi Azizi Khalid

    Very true. Even when Rasulullah s.a.w spoke with a person, he will turn his whole body to the person, hence focusing only to the person before him.

  • http://www.muslimyouthmusings.com/ Arif Kabir

    This was a very beneficial article. JazākumAllahu Khayran for sharing :)

  • http://www.muslimyouthmusings.com/ Arif Kabir

    This was a very beneficial article. JazākumAllahu Khayran for sharing :)

  • luqysan

    thats.. why we always end up finishing nothing. never really thought about that before… JzKK !! ^_^

  • Plyicyer

    I have a question. what if in my office I have to answer the phone and then the caller might be another worker who has asked me to do something yet more important? or if the boss bust in and ask to do another task immediately!? what should I do in that situation?

    • http://www.facebook.com/people/Abu-Productive/1371363522 Abu Productive

      @ Plyicyer – depends on the interruption. If it is as you said “more important” than the task you’re working on, then of course you may drop what you’re doing and focus on the new task. But try your best to “shut off” times when you’re focussing on one particular important task of the day. Remove all distractions at this special time, e.g. disconnect your phone line, shut your door..etc. and tell your boss and colleagues that this “special time” they may not contact you unless it’s very urgent. If they know you’re trying to focus on an important task, they’ll support you. Hope this helps.

  • Pingback: Apakah Rasulullah SAW Multitasking??? « Justice

  • Shabeer

    Great article, was eating my breakfast as I read this. Oops :P

    • Elhafidz

      LOL. Haha.

  • Mohammed Haitam

    That’s what I needed to know :).
    Mashaallah

  • Junaid Farooqi

    It is humanly impossible to multitask. No matter what you think you are doing, you are NOT multitasking EVER.

    http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2010/12/you_cant_multi-task_so_stop_tr.html

  • http://www.facebook.com/nagwan.salem Nagwan Mohammad Salem

    Super beneficial Ma-sha’a Allah! Jazakum Allahu Khayran!

  • Bela

    Striking !!

  • Naleem

    Truly inspiring…

  • Pingback: Did Muhammad (peace be upon him) Multi-task? « The Divine Way of Life

  • http://www.facebook.com/ruhalam Ruhul Alam

    Alhamdulillah, An EXCELLENT article, May Allah Subahanahu wa ta’la give us the ability and may He be Glorified reward you for sharing with us.

  • chihab

    i ask god to guide us! very interesting subject, thank u

  • Abdul Muqtadeer

    The closing question is redundant. No one can ever match his (PBUH) efficiency levels..

    • alpha male

      but still we have to do what ever we can..

  • Muntasir

    Allahumdulilliha .. This is surely a good article ..

    However, what you said is also true – 21st century..
    I am from India and work as a software Engineer and here if you dont multi task your are not even considered an average employee also :(

    I never had to do this when I was studying, but corporate life is totally different.

    Any how thats the way it is and I have master it to an extend … but I will surely follow point 5 in your article as much as possible and try to be more productive in multi – tasking ;)

    I love this site …
    Jazakallah.

    • Tahera

       I am a graphic designer, like your job this to require many kind of things to be done at once. My point is lets not approach it as multitasking but as many micro uni-tasking filling up the day. I call it micro-tasking.

  • http://www.facebook.com/atiahj Atiah Jahan

    I can definately see this being applicable to situations involving study, work, family time, sport etc (you can’t kick a goal, and be memorising a theory, or be counselling your sister and performing surgery) but for situations where you’re doing things that involve minimal concentration and skill (scanning items at the self help and calling up a friend or printing off papers while having breakfast, or even listening to Quran on the ipod whilst watering the garden etc) you would be saving yourself heaps of time, which you could add onto the time you have for the pursuit of Islamic Knowledge (without multi-tasking :D)

    • http://www.facebook.com/BelalMahrous Belal Mahrous

      Good contribution, Brother. However, I think even for situations that require minimal concentration you should NOT multi-task. This is the start of single-tasking your big actions that require maximum concentration.

  • Fatima

    I agree with the premise, that the Prophet (s) never multi-tasked in the meaning that we use today. But what about the idea that he was constantly occupied with the remembrance of Allah (swt)? Shouldn’t we also strive to remember Allah every moment? Is that not a form of doing two things at once? And if not, how do we attain a level of constant taqwa/God-consciousness while performing our daily activities without doing both at the same time?

  • http://yassarnalquran.wordpress.com/ Muqith Mujtaba Ali

    Assalamu Alaikum.
    An excellent write-up, MashaAllah.
    You can do a good deed in an excellent ONLY WHEN you fully concentrate and involve yourself in that single deed. The most excellent example, as rightly mentioned, is that of our glorious Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He had multi roles to perform, but each role he used to execute by way of single-tasking. And that precisely is the reason why our Prophet (peace be upon him) is the greatest of all humans who ever walked on the face of the earth.
    InshaAllah, I plan to include this write-up in my Seerah blog http://islamcalling.wordpress.com/
    Muqith.

  • Cyraorees

    Nicely written.
    Please google: Polychronic and monochronic times/cultures too =)

  • Haneem

    Jazakallah for this article. I am a working mum, in a demanding professional career, I am very involved in Islamic dawah and education and of course working hard at attaining jannat. Previously I was of the opinion that I was doing a lot and that I was a skilled ‘multi-tasker’, but i was working so hard, 14 hours a day to stay on top of everything. In november last year, I listened to a lecture, where I felt the speaker was talking about me – always too busy! But busy doing what? So I took a few steps back and refocused!

    I still do multiple tasks in a day, but for the larger task just one thing at a time. One thing I have cut out is social networking during working hours, and it has really, really helped. It took a while to stop looking at my blackberry, and not to go onto Facebook when I was in a boring meeting.

    And there’s one old fashioned tip that has saved so much time, I make phone calls. Compare how long it takes to go back and forth in emails, it’s amazing the amount of time it takes. Pick up the phone say what you need, get the answers you need and it’s done!

    I do multitask with some activities, like exercise and thikr, driving and memorizing Quran, having picnic lunches at the park – my family eat, my boy plays in the fresh open air, I read a book while watching him.

    • Anonymous

      MashaAllah, may Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala) keep you productive always! Great comment, really appreciate it.

  • shafi

    Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) was an incredible statesman,leader – both religious and poilical. He lived and preached Islam every moment in every thing he did. If he was involved in a battle or political discussion, he had Islam in the backdrop. He prayed Salah even if it was in middle of a war or a camp. Multi-tasking is need of the hour, Allah says to do whats dutiful and righteous in adherence to Islamic principles. 

    At a typical work place, there are tasks at hand which perhaps could be finished if multi-tasked and not taking one by one.. Rather, whatever we do, we need to put our thought/consciousness behind it. 

    Summing up, simply don’t take tasks that we would not be able to do within the promised time. If you accept multiple tasks, be confident and give cent percent and finish off all..

    -My perspective 

  • Thurayya96

    beautiful, just beautiful!

  • Frosty

    Really usefull…thanks!

  • Syafiqahbaharom

    Indeed in the Messenger of Allâh (Muhammad SAW) you have a good example to follow for him who hopes in (the Meeting with) Allâh and the Last Day and remembers Allâh much. al ahzab: verse 21

  • Sidra Sultana

    na aaya hai, na aainda Muhammad (pbuh) sa Haseen aye
    hazarun baar gardish main, falak aye, zameen aye

  • Orin

    I love this! I never understood the fascination with multi-tasking, but in an ever-distracted world, single-tasking is increasingly important. As Muslims, we should be great proponents of it: aiming to achieve excellence in all that we do, insha’Allah. It was great to read this in the light of our Beloved Rasul ﷺ. JazakAllah khairan, may Allah reward you with the good! 

  • Mursheeda

    I wonder if you have children…

  • LiLiBWI

    I agree, but sometimes  like some have said tasks which don’t require our full attention all the time it’s ok…like say if you’re cooking something and while you’re waiting for something to bake or cook you can read, watch…something, but perhaps maybe have an alarm or reminder of some sort, so that you don’t burn anything…great artcile Jazakum Allahu khair…certainly something to try and get into the habit of insha Allah…we’ll definately help us to learn again how to concentrate fully at the task at hand

  • eslamnasr

    great article , gazakom allah kol khayr :) 

  • 230782

    i’m thinking of translatating it to arabic if you don’t mind